Smallwood & thelander 2008
WebFeb 3, 2024 · From 2007 to 2008, data on flight altitude was collected by observing Red Kites flying within and through wind farms. Observers recorded all Red Kites passing through the wind farms. Flight altitude was recorded in the following height categories: 0–10 m, 11–25 m, 26–50 m, 51–100 m, 101–150 m, and above 150 m, making use of the known ... WebK. S. Smallwood and C. G. Thelander, “Bird Mortality in the Altamont Pass Wind Resourc Area, California,” Jour- nal of Wildlife Management, Vol. 72, No. 1, 2008, pp. 215-223. has been cited by the following article: TITLE: Migratory Behavior of Franklin’s Gulls (Larus pipixcan) in Peru
Smallwood & thelander 2008
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WebThelander 2008, Smallwood and Karas 2009), where pub-lished estimates of annual mortality ranged as high as 66.7 to 75.0 Golden Eagles per year in 2005–2007 (Smallwood ... mortalities occurred during 2008–2012. Six (7.1%) mortal-ities were of Bald Eagles and 79 (92.9%) were of Golden Eagles. All but one mortality occurred at commercial-scale WebRaptors accounted for >40% of avian mortality at the Altamont Pass Wind-Resource Area in California (Smallwood and Thelander 2008). ... Smallwood reported that typical detection rates range from 80% of large non-raptors to 51% for small birds. Because we found most detection-test carcasses immediately, and those birds remained on site until the ...
WebSmallwood, K.S., and Thelander, C.G., 2008, Bird mortality in the Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area, California: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 72, p. 215–223. Steenhof, … WebAug 1, 2014 · The facility serves as a wastewater treatment plant powered by five wind turbines that have been operational since December 2005. Each tower is 80 m tall with a diameter of 4 m. The blades are 37 m long, and the tips can reach an estimated 289 km/h at maximum wind speeds ( ACUA 2014 ).
WebDec 13, 2010 · For wind energy, the main concern is collision mortality of birds and bats with turbines and associated powerlines (Smallwood and Thelander 2008; Loss et al. … WebHunt, 2002; Smallwood and Thelander, 2008; ICF International, 2016). Expansive grassland supporting an abundance of California ground squirrels (Spermophilus beecheyii), a …
WebK. Shawn Smallwood Carl G. Thelander BioResource Consultants Contract No. 500-01-019 Prepared For: California Energy Commission Linda Spiegel Program Manager Kelly …
WebApr 26, 2015 · The development of renewable energies is a promising tool in order to tackle this challenge. At the same time, wind energy development can generate effects on wildlife, raising concern about affected species (e.g., Bailey et al. 2010; Kunz et al. 2007; Smallwood and Thelander 2008). Numerous surveys have been carried out within this field of ... daily use words in officeWebal. 2012, Smallwood 2013, Smallwood and Thelander 2008, Loss et al. 2013) and bats . Mitigating impacts • Arnett and May 29 (Arne 4 et al. 2008, Baerwald and Barclay 2009, Rydell et al. 2010, Camina 2012) at wind facilities have been documented worldwide. Indeed, recent estimates of bionie and the roboticsWebJul 1, 2024 · There is growing concern about eagle mortality at wind energy facilities (Smallwood and Thelander 2008; Pagel et al. 2013; USFWS 2016b). Such facilities are rapidly expanding, including in formerly undeveloped areas occupied by golden eagles. As a result, efforts are ongoing at the state, federal, and tribal levels to conduct avian mortality ... daily u.s. gas price chartWebrates of different species or taxonomic groups (Smallwood and Thelander, 2008) and toward assessing behavioural changes (Lar-sen and Guillemette, 2007) or interspecific differences in vulnera-bility to wind-farms (Garthe and Hüppop, 2004). Studies dealing with long-term population effects of wind-farm mortality are nota- daily us gas priceWebSmallwood and Thelander 2008). In white-tailed eagles, post-fledging parental dependency decreases gradually over ca. 35–40 days (Cramp and Simmons 1980)orlonger(Hardeyetal.2013).Dispersalfrom the natal areaoccurs in their first year of life, usually between SeptemberandJanuary(Hardeyetal.2013; Balotari-Chiebao et al. 2016a). daily us markets reviewWebAccording to Smallwood & Thelander (2008), golden eagle mortality across the Altamont WRA during their studies, accounting for several potential biases (but not all), was 67 per … bionify - bionic reading pluginWebEveraert & Stienen 2006, Smallwood & Thelander 2008) and meta-analysis found reduced abundances at wind farm sites of wildfowl and waders in particular, but also of raptors and songbirds (Stewart bionify